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Hummingbirds Throughout
Central American History

When European settlers... first
saw tiny hummingbirds, they believed that these little creatures... were a cross
between an insect and a bird!
They were enchanted by the magic way,
these little birds, glittered in the sun... like
dazzling sequins.

Soldiers and missionaries... in Central America and Mexico,
met Aztec Kings wearing cloaks, made
entirely of hummingbird skins.
Even Christopher Columbus... wrote about the
stunning hummingbirds, in his diary. He
presented a "hummingbird skin"
as a gift, to the Pope in Rome.
The first biologist... to describe
hummingbirds
was Linnaeus,
who in 1758, published accounts of
eighteen species,
in his Systema Naturae. In the nineteenth century, there
was a high
demand for hummingbird skins, from the
rich and elite
people
of Europe.

Thousands of hummingbirds were being killed,
for their
gem-like feathers, in Central and South America and shipped to markets in London... where hummingbird skins were
bought for
collections, as well as to make artificial flowers and other
ornaments.
American bird artist, John
James Audubon,
said
hummingbirds were
"glittering garments of the
rainbow."


Mayan
Hummingbird Legend
Hummingbirds are found...
only in the western hemisphere,
so
they are not present... in the traditional
fairy tales,
legends,
and myths... of European and African
Cultures.
There are rich
legends, about these tiny birds, in
Mayan
and Aztec culture.
Mayan Hummingbird legend... tells of a
hummingbird,
that would pierce the
tongue, of ancient Mayan Kings.
When the blood was sprinkled on sacred
scrolls and
burned, divine ancestors would appear in the smoke.




Aztec
Hummingbird Legend

Aztec Hummingbird Legend... tells of a
brave warrior, who was named Huitzil, who led
the Aztecs to a new land, and
helped them
to defend it.

His full name...
was
Huitzilopochtli, meaning
"hummingbird from the
left." The "left" is in the
deep south, which was the place
of
the spirit world.

His mother... was Coatlicul. She conceived him...
from a ball of feathers, that fell
from the sky.
Huitzil wore a helmet...
which was in the image,
of a giant hummingbird.
In fierce battle... Huitzil was
killed.
His body vanished
and
an exquisite emerald hummingbird,
whirred up from
the spot, where he had been slain, to
inspire his people,
to win the
battle, after Huitzil's death, he
became a god.



The Aztecs believed... that warriors
who were
slain in
battle, would rise to
the sky
and orbit the
sun for four
years.
They would transform...
into hummingbirds.
In the afterlife,
these hummingbird gods, would feed
on the
bright flowers,
in the gardens of paradise,
while
reenacting
from time to time,
in mock aerial
battles...
their ancient
traditions.


At night...
these hummingbird gods,
became warriors again
and would follow Huitzil,
dispelling the
evil powers
of the darkness
and restoring warmth and light.

As morning
came... the hummingbird gods
would dance in a flurry. The sun
rewarded them,
by endowing them... with glittering rainbow
wings.


*If you have found these
graphics fun & rewarding,
we would appreciate a reciprocal link on your link site.
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Birds of Costa Rica,
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