
WHEN TO PULL
THE BABIES
FOR HAND-FEEDING...
TO GET THE TAMEST BIRDS

The tamest babies... are pulled around 10 -14 days. You
can generally pull the whole clutch, when the
youngest
baby, is about 9 -10 days old. This generally means the
oldest baby, is around 16-17
days old. If there is a wide variance,
in hatching times,
within a single clutch, you can
pull the oldest
chicks,
before they are 15 days old and
wait to pull the younger chicks.
Place them in a large
"brooder" which you can
make, by putting a few inches, of Care
Fresh
Cage
Liner, in a plastic reptile container,
(they are available
at most pet stores and have brightly
colored lids covered
with slits for air).

The Lovebirds... are generally old enough,
to create
warmth, by cuddling with each other, and the
older chicks,
have a good amount of feathering, at this point.
You can cover... the
Care Fresh with untreated paper
towels, since it's easy to pull out. the dirty towels
and
put in clean ones, every time you feed. Do not
leave
dirty, soiled liners, in the brooder,
since baby birds are
very susceptible, to bacterial infections and poops =
bacteria.

Also, as they get older, curious chicks
will eat their own poops. You can use
an extra-large brooder, so they can
"grow" into it. One side, is for
cuddling, one side is where
you can put the foods. You can
eventually put a perch inside,
(a flexible rope perch, can sit right on the
floor of the brooder).


HAND - FEEDING
What you can do... to train yourself is to hand-feed in
the pet store, where you bought your
birds, while an experienced hand-feeder
watches. Once you do this,
for a few days, you can take your
bird home to feed,
then you can bring
your bird back to the pet store,
so they can
check its' weight, every other day.
You will be very depressed... if you starve your
birds
to death, (not to mention, how irresponsible
this is),
so
don't just try to wing
it! Once you've properly
learned
this
procedure, the guidelines below, will
help you, but remember, hand-feeding, is
not an exact science.
You will find each bird...
is very different, you will have
to
be very careful, that a bird is
getting enough formula,
and that no
formula, is getting in the bird's
lungs (called "aspiration" often fatal,
due to bacterial pneumonia
resulting).

Some birds wean quickly,
some take twice as long.
If you
want healthy birds, that aren't neurotic about food,
you'll learn from them, rather
than follow a rigid system.
Most lovebirds... require four to five
feedings a day
at first. You can use
Exact Hand-Rearing Formula,
which is
time-tested by many breeders. We have
tried other formulas and have been at
times,
suspicious
of a rotten smell, they can have.
Exact ... has never failed,
that means, we have never lost
a baby, hand-fed with Exact formula. That
seems like
as good an endorsement, as
you can get. The formula
should be
between 103 and 105 degrees Fahrenheit.
Some birds like it cooler,
some hotter. If you're getting
refusals, check the temperature again, the
formula may
have cooled down too much. Do
the wrist test, (it
should feel
almost too hot... for your wrist), but
until
you have fed dozens of birds,
you should get a
quality digital
thermometer, to test the temperature.

If it's too cold...
Lovebirds will balk at being fed
formula;
if it's too hot, you can kill
them, by burning
the crop. Imagine
what it would feel like, to have
your esophagus burned by
hot split pea
soup! All it
takes, is one time, with too hot of formula to
critically injure your bird, through crop
burning.
Be VERY CAREFUL... if you use a
microwave oven
to heat your formula.
Make sure there are not "hot
spots"
in the formula that could burn the
bird's crop.
Stir it thoroughly, before
testing the temperature.
At first, the formula will be
rather thin. Generally, Exact
gives
pretty good specifications, as to
ratios, between water and powder.
Just as a general formula, it's best
to start, with
a pretty thin mixture, then progress, to
a pea-soup texture
over the next two weeks. Again,
it
is experience, that teaches you this.
You can use... an O-ring syringe.
It seems to be
the easiest
to
plunge, at the right rate. You
don't want
to plunge so quickly, that
you choke the bird, and you don't want to plunge
so slowly, that
you frustrate the bird, (and he swallows a lot of air).
Don't force the formula,
you can let the baby set
the
rhythm. They "pump" as they eat and you can slowly
follow this pumping by pushing down on
the plunger
of the syringe.
If the bird stops,
wait until it is ready for a bit
more (generally, these pauses only last a second or so).
This is something you get better at the
more you hand-feed.
It really
becomes more of an art than a
science,
with the
bird setting the tempo
and you following.
Clean your syringes ... thoroughly between
feedings.
You can use Oxyfresh, which is
nontoxic, but very
effective. Normal household bleach diluted
in water
is
a good disinfectant, but be sure to
rinse the syringe..
and plunge clean water through it until it is completely
clean.
Bleach tends to break down the
rubber in the
syringe more quickly
than Oxyfresh.

WHEN TO INTRODUCE
OTHER FOODS

As soon as possible. I can't emphasize this enough.
The best eaters are the ones exposed
to foods
the earliest. I'm
talking 21 days. Put millet, sunflower
sprouts,
and
crumbled Roudy bush pellets, at first. It usually takes a few
days for
them to catch on.
Then you can change...
the types of food, you give
every single day. This helps to eliminate the most common
problem with Lovebirds: food
phobias. Yes,
food phobias. Have you ever
seen a lovebird react
to a
food... it hasn't
seen before? It's
like you've just thrown a snake in
the cage.
Here's a sample
menu for
4-week-old lovebirds:



Monday:
Cheerios, sunflower sprouts, pea shoots, millet
Tuesday:
Seed mix, Roudy bush pellets, cooked corn
niblets and carrots (chopped to bite size) .
Wednesday:
Wheatgrass, millet, Exact pellets
Thursday:
Cooked quinoa or brown rice with sprouted
beans and seeds,
Cheerios, pellets
Friday:
Cooked sweet potato (mashed) with corn
niblets,
mixed in, seed mix, sunflower sprouts
You get the picture. This way, food is
not something
strange and scary, it's
something to peak their curiosity.

ABUNDANCE
WEANING IS BEST

Abundance weaning... simply means you let the bird
decide when it's done being handfed. You never
"starve" the bird to get it to eat. In fact, birds are
more likely to pick at new foods
if they have had
their
appetite stimulated
by a "shot" of formula.
Lovebirds... start to get a little
annoyed, by the
syringe,
at 5 or 6
weeks of age. They still want
the food, but don't
want to be totally
"filled" with formula. They balk,
if you try
to give them, the usual
size
feeding. Don't force the issue.
Let them have their taste, then supply
them, with as wide a variety of foods
as
possible.
Lovebirds... do tend to thin down, quite a bit during
the weaning process. Pay careful
attention to this,
as you don't want the bird to get too thin.
Lovebirds
are just not big piggies, when they wean the way
budgies
are.
Budgies... will stuff themselves with millet, until
their
crops are so big, they can barely stand up! Lovebirds
tend to eat a
little, all day long, rather than pig out.
(The exception, is during
parenting, when Lovebird
Pairs with babies, will tend to have
very full crops,
all the time, to be prepared to regurgitate food
for
screaming
babies.)
Your Lovebird... is weaned, when it no longer
begs
or cries for foods and appears to be eating
normally.
There is nothing wrong with offering a little
formula,
just
to be sure, but if your bird has been
going four days, on
just a tad
of formula, you can
be pretty sure, they are weaned. It's always better
to go a little longer with hand feeding than to wean
too quickly.


DON'T SELL
THE BIRD RIGHT AWAY

It is better... to wait 3 or 4 more days to be sure
the bird is 100% weaned. You'll
know pretty quickly,
if there is a change, in the bird's appearance or
vitality. A new owner might not notice the subtle
signs, that you would
notice.
These few extra days
can also prevent "regression,"
a phenomenon, that occurs, generally with birds weaned
a bit too quickly, (or just insecure
birds, looking for
mama). This is when the bird wants
to be hand fed again,
after being off formula, for a few
days, and can occur
when they go through the stress, of being in a strange,
new home.

A good way... to make
sure the bird is fine, is to spoon
feed it, the last few days, of hand feeding, then give
the new owner, a little formula, and show them how
to give the baby, a little bit on a spoon. This
will
reassure
the baby, and the new owner won't have to
use a syringe,
(which is very risky, for anyone who
is not experienced).

Sometimes, just this "taste" of formula, is enough to
calm down a baby, who misses his primary caregiver
(i.e., YOU), and takes care of the problem of regression.
Do not use this, as a way to sell un-weaned
babies, it
is only an extra measure, to make
sure
the
transition to
the new home goes
smoothly.






Nutrition &
Diet

A varied diet ... largely
made up of live foods, will give you
the healthiest bird. By live foods, we
mean vegetables,
fruits, and whole grains. Dead
foods are foods that don't
spoil quickly, (i.e. packaged seeds & nuts). That might seem like
a simplistic description, but
it is actually quite
accurate.
A healthy, correct diet can add
decades...
to
your birds' lives. Yes. Decades.
Vegetables: Carrots (cooked slightly... for better
assimilation of beta carotene), string beans, corn,
squash, peas,
broccoli, zucchini, snow peas, sunflower
sprouts, pea shoots, sprouted seeds and beans, excellent
for protein, are all favorites. If
your bird,
is reluctant to
try these things, try sprouting their seed
mix. It will be
familiar to them and seeds are much
healthier when
sprouting lower in
fat, higher in
amino acids, for instance).
Grains: You can sprout many grains at home. Millet
and quinoa, are two nice grains to sprout. Also,
cooked
brown rice and cooked quinoa, are relished
by many parrots. Quinoa is a South
American grain,
so parrots from this
region, probably ate it in the wild.
Any food, you can
duplicate, from their natural environment, is an excellent choice.
Fruits: High in sugar, don't substitute fruit for
vegetables. Vegetables always should make up the
largest portion
of the diet. Fruits do not really need to
make up a
significant part of the diet. Grapes are
relished by most parrots.
We strongly recommend organic
fruits only or else
use a special vegetable / fruit wash, that can remove
pesticides and bacteria.
Check out :
www.vegiwash.com
for a good one.
Absolutely positively... do not
feed your birds
strawberries, unless
they are organic or thoroughly
washed with a special fruit or
vegetable wash.
The cancer-causing
pesticides used on them...
should
have
been outlawed long ago, but continual
lobbying by
growers has slowed
down the
process. Humans should
not
eat them either.
Seeds: Get a good, fresh seed mix. If you aren't
sure it's good and fresh, try sprouting it. If the seeds
don't sprout, in a few days, the seeds are dead.
They have no nutritional value. I give a daily supply
of seeds, but never so much, that the birds ignore
their veggies. I believe in allowing free access to
seeds,
because they don't spoil and can be left in
the cage all day.
Pellets: There are many pellets on the market. There
have been great reports, on every one and terrible
stories,
about every one. To the vets who say, "Birds
don't just eat seeds in the wild," I must reply, "And they
eat NO pellets in the wild."
However, I do
still feed
pellets... as a supplement,
especially for breeding birds, as it supplies extra protein.
I personally use
Roudy bush minis, Hagen Tropican, Exact Rainbow
pellets, and Mazuri pellets.
People Food: Pasta, whole wheat
breads, bits of
very well cooked chicken, and various other "people
foods" are fine, as long as they are not the majority
of the diet. Don't
feed the bird food from your
mouth and
don't bite off a piece for them. There's
too much bacteria, in your mouth and you can make
your bird sick. Make sure chicken is very well
cooked
and don't leave any food like this, in the
cage, for more
than an hour.

Health Alerts

Toxic Foods: Avocado,
Chocolate, Coffee, Salt
Chocolate, coffee, and cocoa.. contain theobromine,
which is toxic to birds. Do not
give these to
your birds and do not leave them
out where your
bird
could get a hold of them. Avocado
is toxic,
particularly to African species,
but should not be given
to any birds.
A breeder... related to
us a story, in which
a Sun Conure
baby, they sold to a family, was
fed guacamole, even
though the new owners were
warned about avocado. The
Sun Conure baby...
was dead, the next
morning. No guacamole.
Parrots... cannot excrete salt, the
way we can.
High salt foods... can be
harmful to them. An occasional nibble from
a chip might be okay,
but don't let them get into the habit.
Junk food... is not good for
your parrot. Avoid
high-fat,
high-sugar,
high-salt snacks. Once in a blue moon, won't kill them, but beware of
giving
foods like this. Parrots can
get into bad habits just like humans.
Resist the temptation
to give in to
them, if they "beg" for your chips.
Although it seems obvious, I will
state it nonetheless.
DO NOT
GIVE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, to your
bird, under any circumstances. It is
cruel, not amusing, to
get your bird drunk. Their liver cannot metabolize the alcohol.
Zinc
More and more reports... of zinc
poisoning in birds,
have made it
apparent, that this is a very
deadly
toxin, for birds. Unfortunately, many
cages, are the
culprit, as are metal parts, on many toys.
One owner reports, "I recently lost
my beloved lovebird,
to zinc poisoning. After the diagnosis was made, we did
research, into what could have caused
it. We
replaced
his cage, with
one that had a non-lead
paint
coating, they
say the metal bars, of
most
cages, break down over time,
and
zinc is made accessible to birds
that way.
Also
copper cookware and toys, are a big culprit,
in this
type of poisoning. He had
one of the popular copper cockatiel bells in
his cage, since he was a baby, and I'm
sure, that is where the majority of
the zinc, came from. We took
him
to the vet, because he started having seizures."
There are many unusual health alerts,
for this reason
I am leading you to the
site of Breeder Experts who
have had first hand experience with Health Alerts.
Go to Parrot
Parrot!
Parrot Health Alerts
http://www.parrotparrot.com/birdhealth/alerts.htm

Links:
Flying Gem
Aviary
Lots of interesting information...
about Love Birds and Parrots.
*Special Courtesy and some
Picture Credits, from Gina.
Muchas Gracias Gina!



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