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Education in Costa Rica!

  Elementary Schools, High Schools 
and Colleges & Universities... in Costa Rica!

 

Elementary and High Schools 
in Costa Rica

         



 


"I  know  the  secret...  of  making  the  best persons;  it  is  to  grow  them  in  the  open  air, and  to  eat  and  sleep... with  the  Earth".

Walt  Whitman
 



 

Costa Rica  boasts  about  having  more  teachers  than 
policemen,  and  this  affirmation  is  a  source  of  great 
pride, since  Ticos  feel  that  their  high  education  level
sets  them  apart  from  many  less  fortunate countries  in 
the  world.

 

     

 

Many  of  Costa  Rica's  leaders have  been  educators  as
well, and  have  placed  great  importance  in  the  expansion
of  primary and secondary education, even  in  the  most  remote areas  of  the  country.


Thanks  to  these and  to  ongoing  reforms, Costa Rica
has  a  93%  literacy  level.  Primary  education  lasts six
 years, while  high school  education  might  be  five  or  six
years,  the  first  being  academic  and  the  latter
technical  or  professional.



All  high  schools have  a  group  of  compulsory subjects
and offer  some  electives.   AFS  students  can  expect  to 
take  math, science, foreign language, social studies,  and 
Spanish.


A  normal  school  day  starts  at  7:00am  and  can  finish
between 1:00 and  4:00pm.   Costa Rica  is  considered  to
have  one  of  the  best  educational  systems  in  Latin 
America, with  even  the  smallest  of  towns  having  their  own 
high  school.   Students  who  attend  school  in  Costa Rica concentrate  on  achieving  well  academically.

 

Elementary  and  High  Schools  are  to  be  found  in 
every  community.   Students  are  not  required  to  pay  for 
assistance;  a  nominal  charge  of  around  $20  per  year
applies.
 

Elementary  School  has  6  year  levels;   where  as
high school  has  5  year  levels.    Each  is  divided  in
two  cycles, and  upon  completion of each  cycle,  students
are  required  to  pass  tests  on  all  subjects  studied
during  those  years.   The  most  notorious of  these  tests
are  the  Bachillerato  Tests,  which  are  required  to  get 
the  high  school  diploma  needed  for  admission  to 
Universities.

Local  community  groups  provide  opportunities  for  sport,
music,  art,  ecology, and  many  other  interests.   At  the  end 
of  high  school,  the  student  will  receive  a  title in  "Letras"
(similar  to  "Arts")  or  in  "Ciencias"  ("Science).
 

The  system  which  I' ve  described  applies  to  all  public 
schools,  but  there  are  also  private  grammar  schools  and
high  schools, which  utilize  an  American  or  European  system. 
The  Ministerio  de  Educacion  or  Ministry  of   Education  is  responsible  for  regulating   education  in  all  of  Costa Rica.
 

There  are  several  articles  in  the Constitution of Costa Rica,
that  insure  the  integrity  of  this  system.   Jose Maria  Castro,
the country's  first  elected  president  was  also  a  teacher, 
and  because  of  his  reforms  and  that  of  following 
presidents, in 1869  Costa  Rica  became  the  first
country  in  the  world  where  education  became  free 
and  obligatory.

Article 79  guarantees  the  freedom  of  education, meaning
that  educational  institutions  may confer  grammar  and 
high  school  degrees.
 

Article  80 decrees  that  the  government  should 
stimulate  private  education;  but  this  is  limited  mostly  to
the  elimination  of  taxes  on  school  supplies.


Students  in  public  schools  wear  an  official  uniform,  in 
order  to  lessen  social  and  economic  distinctions  between  students.   All  of  these  articles  and several others
conserve  an  institution  that  is  sacred in  Costa  Rica.

 

Private Schools:   There are several North American schools,
like  Marian  Baker School, Country  Day  School, International
Christian  School  and  several  others.
 

There  is  also  the  German  school - Humboldt - the  French
school - Franco  Costarricense - and  the  Japanese  School -
Escuela  Japonesa.
 

The  explosion of  private  Costa  Rican  and  foreign  schools
has  lessened  over-crowding in  the  public  schools  and 
has  provided  an  alternate  educational  system  for  those
who  can  afford  it.


President  Jose  Maria  Figueres  (1994-1998)  declared
the teaching  of  English  and Computer  Science  as
mandatory  in all  of  the  nation's  public schools.  This 
implied  the  training  of  500  teachers  and a  huge
expense  from  the  part  of  the  government.

 

The Children

In  1987, a  group  of  Swedish  elementary  school  children
raised  and  donated  enough  money to  purchase 15 
acres  of  forest.


Now,  with  support  from  young  people  in  the  United
States, England,  Japan, Canada and  Costa Rica, t he

"Children's  Eternal  Forest",  (being  saved  "by"  and 
"for"  children) covers  some   20,000  acres,  (8,000 
hectares), adjacent  to the  Monteverde  Cloud  Forest 
Preserve.


The
 Children's  International  Theater  for  the 
Environment
 also  develops  young  people's
environmental  awareness  through  both  local  and 
international  production  of  plays  by  children.


 

Kids for
Saving Earth

 


The mission of Kids for Saving Earth Worldwide 
is to educate, inspire, and empower children to
protect the Earth's environment.

KSE Worldwide. provides action-oriented educational
materials to kids, families, groups, classrooms
and schools, including educational materials, 
posters, and information support.

KSE Worldwide has been an important
supporter of land acquisition, conservation
and environmental education in the Braulio
Carrillo / La Selva Corridor.

 


  

        List of Elementary & High Schools in Costa Rica

 List of Spanish "Language" Schools in Costa Rica

 List of Universities in Costa Rica

 


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