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Elementary and High Schools
in Costa Rica


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"I know the secret... of making the best persons; it is to grow them in the open air,
and to eat and sleep... with the Earth".
Walt Whitman
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Costa Rica boasts about having more teachers than
policemen,
and this affirmation is a source of great
pride, since Ticos feel that their high
education level
sets them apart from many less
fortunate countries in
the
world.

Many of Costa Rica's leaders have been
educators as
well, and have placed great importance in
the expansion
of primary and secondary
education, even in the most remote areas of the country.
Thanks to these and to ongoing reforms,
Costa Rica
has a 93% literacy level. Primary
education lasts six
years, while high school education might be five or six
years, the first being academic and
the latter
technical or
professional.
All high schools have a group of
compulsory subjects
and
offer some electives. AFS students can expect to
take math,
science, foreign language, social
studies, and
Spanish.
A normal school day starts at 7:00am
and can finish
between 1:00 and 4:00pm. Costa Rica is
considered to
have one of the best educational systems in Latin
America, with even the smallest of towns
having their own
high school. Students who attend
school in Costa Rica concentrate on achieving
well academically.
Elementary and High
Schools are to be found in
every community. Students are not required
to pay for
assistance;
a nominal charge of around $20 per
year
applies.
Elementary School has
6 year levels; where as
high
school has
5 year levels. Each is
divided in
two cycles, and upon completion of each cycle, students
are
required to pass tests on all subjects
studied
during those years. The most notorious
of these tests
are the Bachillerato Tests, which are
required to get
the high school diploma needed for admission to
Universities.

Local community groups provide opportunities for sport,
music, art, ecology, and many other interests. At the end
of high school, the student will receive a title in "Letras"
(similar to "Arts") or in "Ciencias" ("Science).
The system which I' ve described applies to all public
schools, but
there are also private grammar schools and
high schools, which utilize an American or European system.
The Ministerio de Educacion or Ministry of Education is responsible for regulating education in all of Costa Rica.
There are several articles in the
Constitution of Costa Rica,
that insure the integrity of this system. Jose Maria Castro,
the country's first elected president was also a teacher,
and because of his reforms
and that of following
presidents, in 1869 Costa Rica became the
first
country in the world where education became free
and obligatory.

Article 79 guarantees the freedom of
education, meaning
that educational institutions may confer grammar and
high school degrees.
Article 80 decrees that the government should
stimulate private education; but this is
limited mostly to
the elimination of taxes on school supplies.
Students in public schools wear an official uniform, in
order to lessen social and economic
distinctions between students. All
of these articles and several others
conserve an institution that is sacred in Costa Rica.

Private Schools:
There are several North American schools,
like Marian Baker School,
Country Day School, International
Christian School and several others.
There is also the German school - Humboldt - the French
school - Franco Costarricense - and the Japanese School -
Escuela Japonesa.
The explosion of private Costa Rican and
foreign schools
has lessened over-crowding in the public
schools and
has provided an alternate
educational system for those
who can afford it.
President Jose Maria Figueres (1994-1998)
declared
the
teaching of English and Computer Science as
mandatory
in all of the nation's public schools. This
implied the training of 500 teachers and a huge
expense from
the part of the
government.


The Children

In 1987, a group of Swedish elementary
school children
raised and donated enough money to purchase 15
acres of forest.
Now, with support from young people
in the United
States, England, Japan, Canada and Costa Rica, t he
"Children's
Eternal Forest",
(being saved "by" and
"for" children)
covers some 20,000 acres, (8,000
hectares), adjacent
to
the Monteverde Cloud Forest
Preserve.
The Children's International Theater for the
Environment also
develops young people's
environmental awareness
through both local and
international production of plays
by children.


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Kids for
Saving Earth |
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The mission of
Kids for Saving Earth Worldwide
is to
educate, inspire, and empower children to
protect the Earth's environment.
KSE Worldwide. provides action-oriented educational
materials to kids, families,
groups, classrooms
and schools, including educational materials,
posters,
and information support.
KSE Worldwide has
been an important
supporter of land acquisition, conservation
and environmental education in the Braulio
Carrillo /
La Selva Corridor.
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List of Elementary & High Schools in Costa Rica
List of Spanish
"Language" Schools in Costa Rica
List of Universities in Costa Rica


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Reality Home Page
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